Ingredients

Crust

3/4 buckwheat flour (or wild rice flour)

1/2 chestnut starch or starch acorn starch ( or arrowroot starch)

1/4 oat flour (or amaranth flour)

8 tbsp butter

3/4 tsp birch gum or maple gum powder (sugar gum tree gum)

1/2 cup + more apple cider is best but can use water

filling :

2 cups european apples choped (with skin on) or hawthorn crab apples

birch or maple sugar or poplar sugar ( sugar gum tree sugar)

(ground spicewood & carolina anise leaves crushed)

apple cider or cream

hazelnut extract optional

Preparation

combine dough ingredients

prepare apple filling mix all ingredients together bring to a slow boil cook till thick and apples jel but are not apple sauce .

roll dough out on a gluten free floured surface cut using a biscuit cutter spoon 1tbsp fillin in middle seal with a egg wash on the edges fold in half press sides down using a fork sprinkle with tree sugar and (and ground spicewood)