Ingredients

2 1/4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting 

1 teaspoon kosher salt 

2 sticks (1 cup) cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/4-inch pieces 

6 ounces cold cream cheese, cut into small pieces 

3 to 4 tablespoons ice water 

2 large eggs 

2/3 cup plus 1 tablespoon granulated sugar 

1/2 cup unbleached all-purpose flour 

2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 

1/2 teaspoon kosher salt 

1 stick (1/2 cup) plus 1 tablespoon unsalted butter 

1 vanilla bean, split and seeds scraped 

3 tablespoons finely grated fresh ginger 

2 firm but ripe pears, such as Bosc, peeled and cut into 1/4-inch dice 

Confectioners' sugar, for dusting 

Preparation

Crust:Combine flour, salt, butter, and cream cheese in a food processor; pulse until pea-size clumps form.

With machine running, add water, 1 tablespoon at a time, until mixture just comes together when pressed in your hand. Divide in half; shape each half into a disk and wrap in plastic. Refrigerate until firm, about 45 minutes.

Filling:Whisk together eggs and 2/3 cup granulated sugar in a medium bowl until thick and pale yellow. Whisk in flour, lemon juice, and 1/4 teaspoon salt.

In a shallow saucepan, heat 1 stick butter, vanilla seeds, and ginger over medium-high until butter foams and browns, about 5 minutes. Strain through a fine sieve into bowl with egg mixture, discarding solids. Whisk until well combined.

Melt remaining 1 tablespoon butter in a medium skillet over medium-high heat. Add pears and remaining 1 tablespoon granulated sugar and 1/4 teaspoon salt; cook, stirring, until pears are soft, about 5 minutes. Let cool about 10 minutes. Fold pear mixture into egg mixture.

On a lightly floured surface, roll out one disk of dough to a scant 1/8 inch thick. Using a 5-inch round cutter or a paring knife, cut out 5 rounds. Repeat with remaining disk. Gently press rounds into 10 cups of a standard 12-cup muffin tin, making pleats around edges and gently pressing to seal. Fill each with 1/4 cup filling. Refrigerate until chilled, about 30 minutes.

Meanwhile, preheat oven to 375 degrees. Bake until crust and filling are golden brown, 35 to 40 minutes. Transfer tin to a wire rack; let cool about 20 minutes. Unmold; let pies cool completely on rack. Dust with confectioners’ sugar before serving.

Combine flour, salt, butter, and cream cheese in a food processor; pulse until pea-size clumps form. Whisk together eggs and 2/3 cup granulated sugar in a medium bowl until thick and pale yellow. Whisk in flour, lemon juice, and 1/4 teaspoon salt.