Ingredients

FOR PICKLING LIQUID:

2 1/2 cups distilled white vinegar

3 cups water

3/4 cup sugar

5 tablespoons kosher salt

1 teaspoon yellow mustard seeds

1/2 teaspoon dried hot red-pepper flakes

FOR VEGETABLES

1 head cauliflower (2 lb), trimmed and broken into

1 to 1 1/2-inch florets (6 cups)

1 red bell pepper, cut into 1-inch pieces

1 yellow bell pepper, cut into 1-inch pieces

4 carrots, cut diagonally into 1/2-inch-thick slices (2 cups)

4 celery ribs, cut into 1-inch-thick slices (3 cups)

1 cup drained bottled whole peperoncini(4 oz)

1 cup large brine-cured green olives (preferably Sicilian; 6 oz)

1/2 cup oil-cured black olives (6 oz)

Preparation

MAKE PICKLING LIQUID: Bring pickling-liquid ingredients to a boil in a 3-quart nonreactive saucepan (see cooks’ note, below) over moderate heat, stirring until sugar is dissolved. Transfer to a 4-quart nonreactive bowl and cool about 30 minutes.

COOK VEGETABLES: Bring about 6 quarts unsalted water to a boil in an 8-quart pot. Have ready a large bowl of ice and cold water. Add cauliflower to pot and boil until crisp-tender, about 4 minutes, then transfer with a slotted spoon to ice bath to stop cooking.

Cook remaining vegetables separately in same manner, allowing 4 minutes each for bell peppers and carrots and 2 minutes for celery.

Drain vegetables in a colander and spread out on 2 large kitchen towels to dry.

Add cooked vegetables, peperoncini, and olives to pickling liquid. Weight vegetables with a plate to keep them submerged, then chill, covered, at least 1 day.